Varicose vessels are called vascular diseases, are characterized by a violation of the venous blood flow, wedding veins, increasing their lumens and pathological expansion.The most commonly affected leg containers.Mostly women get sick.Development of varicose vein complications Venus of lower extremities is the result of untimely or improper treatment.
Description of complications
With varicose veins, complications are local and common.The consequences of the disease may be:
- Great syndrome.
- Flebitis.
- The hyperhidrosis of affected limbs (increased sweating) is most often perceived.
- Monking veins on the thrombus.
- Formation of trophic rectors.
- Chronic venous disadvantage.It is characterized by violation of the venous blood process.
- Varicose eczema.It develops as a result of microbes under the skin and features inflammation of the surrounding tissues.The cause can be serious itchy skin.The signs of eczema are redness of the skin, increasing local temperature, ignition, itching, peeling, swelling of soft tissues and the presence of the ripples.
- Bleeding.
- Formation of unpigmented atrophic plaques.
- Vessel occlusion.
- Erysipelas.
- Change the skin color.
- Tissue seal (subcutaneous fat).
- Pulmonary artery thromboemboliam.
Swelling
Edem is the most common complication of the disease.They can appear between 1 and 2 phases.Edem has the following characteristic characteristics:
- In the early stages, they occur with long stays in a permanent or sitting position.This is due to the fact that the outflow of venous blood is heavy, which leads to increasing vascular bandwidth.Plasma impregnates the wall of the vessel and moves into surrounding fabrics, causing swelling.
- Were reduced in the position of a person lying.
- Occur mainly in the afternoon.
- The sharpest is expressed in the leg area.An ankles office may appear.
- They are combined with weight in legs, pain, itching, fast fatigue and night convulsions.
- At the decompensation phase, they become constant and do not disappear in a false position.
- Are white and blue.It is most often noticed by this disease, the Milk Edemi.Blue edem indicates thrombosis and ischemia of tissues.After that, with varicose veins, patients acquire a black shade for tissue necrosis.
Flebitis
Complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities include fliriitis.This is acute or chronic inflammation of the wall of the vein.The outer shell of the vessels is most often affected.Signs of Flebitis include skin pain in the site of the vessel locality, the tension of the limb, redness and hiding, the presence of red stripes, general malaws and increase in body temperature.Chronic flebitis continues with deleted symptoms.
Thromboflebitis
A terrible complication is thromboflebitis.It is characterized by the presence of a thrombus (blood clot) and at the same time the vessels.Only 1 Um is most often affected.Most often this complication is developed in 40-50 years.TROBOPHLEBITISA EVENTS After varicose veins are colds, fever, rupture in leg, swelling (after the tissue, deepening of residue), cyanosis of leather, palpation, local hyperthermia and swelling of surface veins.
Thrombosis
With varicose veins, thrombosis includes complications.With this pathology of clot blood shapes in Lumen's vessel, which is attached to the vein wall.The blood clot can block Lumen boats, making blood outflow.The formation of blood clot contributes to the slowdown of blood flow, lack of valves and thickening of blood.
Trophy tape type
Across the background of violation of the blood flow, the tissue nutrition is worsening.The skin becomes thinner and thick, which increases the risk of damage.In the conditions of ischemia, even the smallest damage (scratches) may cause the creation of a trophic ulcer.These shortcomings are formed with tissue necrosis.The most commonly developments with the spread of veins complicated by chronic venous failure.
In most cases, legs are affected.The appearance of the ulcer is preceded by tissue atrophy, a deep defect is formed.It is in the beginning superficial, but then expands to subcutaneous tissue.Multiple shortcomings can be connected, form large foci.Ulcers can be complicated with pure skin damage, inflammation of peristeum, arthritis and osteomyelitis.
Thromboembolism of arteries
Thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery is the most dangerous complication for varicose veins of the lower extremities.It occurs as a result of separating the fragment of the thrombment and the blockade of the main vessels.This condition is characterized by:
- shortness of breath;
- pale skin;
- cough;
- Awareness inhibition;
- sweating;
- Increasing body temperature;
- Falling blood pressure.
With a pulmonary embolis, there is a great chance of death.
Ven-bleeding
The cause of bleeding is the thinning of the wall of the vessel.With damage to surface veins, it is most often short.Blood is dark red and slowly flowing.Additional symptoms are shinner of leather, rapid repayment of heart and adynami.The most dangerous inner bleeding from deep veins.
How to avoid negative consequences
In order to avoid complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment is needed in a timely manner and adhere to the medical prescription.Self-bias is unacceptable.Varicose vein therapy includes:
- Elimination of risk factors (rejection of smoking and alcohol, increasing of motor activity, bidding, body weight correction, weight refusal, wearing high shoes and cramped bedding, blood coagulation normalization).
- Physical education physiotherapy (set of exercises).
- Normalization of food.In patient nutrition, the rich vitamin C must be products.
- Carrying bed linen compression.
- The use of folk remedies (compresses with bitter pelico, infusions and decocations based on herbs).Varicose veins are used calendula, chamomile, series, line, lemon balm and hawthorn.